Are you tired of fighting psoriasis on your face? You don't know what can cause its appearance and how to accurately recognize this disease? Would you like to know traditional treatment recipes? Are you looking for information about modern hardware techniques to combat this disease? You can find this and other interesting information in our article!
What is facial psoriasis?
An autoimmune disease of a non-infectious nature, manifested by severe redness of the skin with the appearance on its surface of small scales (papules), which gradually increase in size and merge with each other, is called psoriasis. In this case, the person feels itching and discomfort, coupled with the disgust of others who do not understand that this disease is not transmitted through everyday contact.
Even with the modern level of development of medicine, it is impossible to reliably identify the cause of this insidious disease. It is believed that the disease is caused by a hereditary factor, disorders of the immune or hormonal system, disorders of lipid metabolism, as well as constant stressful situations.
The most common location of psoriasis on the face is the area around the eyes and temples, the eyebrows, the nasolabial folds and the peripheral zones near the scalp.
There are two types of psoriasis – vulgar (most common) and seborrheic. Unlike vulgar seborrheic disease, it is a more complex form of the disease, as it is characterized by the appearance of particularly dense and large papules, as well as scales covered with a layer of sebum with a yellowish tint. The widespread belief that seborrhea (increased sebum production) is the cause of this form of psoriasis is incorrect.
The course of the disease is accompanied by phases of remission (disappearance of symptoms) and relapses (reappearance of symptoms after a certain period of time).
Characteristic signs of psoriasis
In order to correctly recognize and determine the presence of psoriasis, and not another dermatological problem, you need to know the following main symptoms of this disease.
- If you run the nail plate over the plaques with scales that appear on the surface of the skin, you will subsequently notice increased peeling in this area. This sign is called a stearin stain because it resembles a drop of frozen wax, which forms many flaking plates when touched by the finger.
- When the skin is thoroughly cleaned of the resulting scales, a thin, bright red-colored film becomes visible on the surface of the epidermis. This feature is called terminal film.
- After removing the final film from the skin surface by scraping, small, multiple, punctate hemorrhages in the form of small drops are observed. This bleeding is caused by the close location of the capillaries to the epidermis, which are easily damaged as the disease progresses. This phenomenon is called blood dew.
Plaques and papules grow in psoriasis and increase in size quickly. By merging, they form individual conglomerates that disfigure the affected facial area. To avoid the appearance of scars, do not comb the affected skin areas or remove crusts.
Stages of psoriasis
There are three main stages of clinical manifestation of psoriasis on the facial skin:
- Progressive. It is characterized by an increase in the size of existing plaques and their merger into a single spot with the active appearance of new papules, as well as a bright red rash with a scaly structure against the background of severe itching. New rashes appear when scratching.
- Stationary. Its peculiarity is the cessation of papule growth with a noticeable decrease in peeling. Existing plaques turn blue and the itching subsides.
- Regressive. This stage is associated with the masking of all symptoms of the disease. All manifestations of psoriasis become almost invisible. Peeling and itching completely disappear, papules and plaques begin to dissolve.
Skin care recommendations for psoriasis
In such a situation, it would be correct to immediately contact a specialist - a dermatologist who will conduct a comprehensive examination of the body, determine the extent of skin damage, prescribe professional treatment, and also tell you how to properly care for skin affected by psoriasis. If for some reason you cannot see a doctor now, then listen to the following tips and recommendations.
- Use cosmetic cleansing and facial care products for sensitive skin to avoid injury and subsequent exacerbation of the disease.
- Avoid vigorously rubbing the affected skin surface after washing. It is best to dry these areas with a paper napkin and carefully apply it to the problem areas.
- It is worth temporarily (before visiting the doctor) to stop using any cosmetics, including decorative ones.
- You should not use scrubs and exfoliating agents, as they can cause inflammatory reactions and aggravate the situation.
- Men who use razors should replace them with an electric razor, which causes less damage to the surface of the epidermis.
Possible treatment options for the disease
We present the treatment method for general information and information only. No self-medication! Be sure to contact a specialist to receive individual and comprehensive therapy that suits you!
After examining and assessing the nature of the condition, a dermatologist will select the best treatment option for you, which may include:
- Medicines for internal use (tablets, injections).
- Suitable ointments, emulsions and compositions made from cosmetic vegetable oils for external use.
- All types of physiotherapeutic procedures using special equipment and instruments.
- Correctly selected diet and lifestyle recommendations.
- Products for home use (lotions, ointments).
Internal treatment medications
As a rule, such a disease involves taking the following drugs: cytostatics, immunosuppressants, glucocorticosteroids, biologically active drugs.
Systemic therapy can be prescribed in the form of taking tablets or injecting drugs that have a targeted and comprehensive effect and also relieve itching.
The most commonly prescribed preparations for external use are naphthalene and salicylic ointments as well as mixtures containing corticosteroids.
Moisturizing and vitamin compositions are used for general tightening and strengthening of local immunity of the skin.
Physiotherapeutic treatments
- UV lamps, the action of which is based on the action of UV rays, which consists in slowing down the growth of pathological cells of the epidermis and bringing about the general improvement of the skin. The method has proven to be very effective.
- Phototherapy, carried out under specialist medical supervision, is based on exposure to certain frequencies of UV radiation. This method has many positive reviews.
- The excimer laser used in specialized clinics is considered the most modern and effective device for actively combating psoriasis.
Diet advice
It is recommended to eat plenty of vegetables, fruits, berries, herbs, fish, lean meats, dairy products and grains.
The ban included fatty, spicy, spicy, smoked, fried foods and dishes, as well as sweets, baked goods, nuts and whole milk.
Smoking and drinking alcoholic beverages are strictly prohibited during the treatment period.
Ointments and creams used
Non-hormonal ointments and creams are primarily used to treat psoriasis on the face, as these are considered to be the safest. As an example, we can cite the most common and frequently prescribed ointments based on fats, essential oils and plant extracts, the use of which must fully comply with the instructions. They provide temporary results and have an addictive effect after long-term use.
Folk recipes
By making efforts to find and select the necessary components for making homemade ointments, you can get an effective treatment for psoriasis, which will show a therapeutic effect after 4 weeks of regular use.
Apply these products only in a small amount and a thin layer to clean, dry skin.
| Recipe number | Ingredients in the composition, quantity | Manufacturing instructions |
|---|---|---|
| 1 |
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After mixing all the components of the composition, it is stored in a dark, cool place for 15 days. |
| 2 |
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All ingredients are mixed thoroughly and left to infuse in a cool, dark place for 3 days. |
| 3 |
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The components are mixed thoroughly and kept in a dark place for 3 days. |
Treatment of psoriasis with Dead Sea salt has a good effect, thanks to the special composition of its minerals, which easily penetrate the epidermis and have a healing, anti-inflammatory and astringent (drying) effect there. It is recommended to add this salt to thermal water several times a day and spray problem areas of the epidermis with this composition.
Natural essential oils of coconut, borage, juniper, evening primrose, lavender, jojoba, tamanu and sea buckthorn have shown excellent results when used regularly.
Compositions for internal use
- A tincture of the fruits of Chinese lemongrass, taken 20-30 drops three times a day before meals, helps the body actively fight against harmful environmental factors.
- It is recommended to drink ¼ cup of chicory broth four times a day. It improves immunity and has a calming effect.
- Applications from Kalanchoe pulp (the leaves are ground into a paste) perfectly cleanse the skin of plaques and papules. The mixture is applied to the affected skin areas with a plaster and left to act for 4 hours.
- Celandine juice (fresh plant) is mixed with calendula infusion in a 1: 1 ratio. Apply this mixture to problem areas once a day.
Use folk remedies, but don't forget to consult your doctor!